The demand of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is emerging in the market. It leads to and urgent need for innovative thermal management solutions. The increasing energy densities in battery technology, electronics, and the requirements of rapid charging have all led to higher heat loads, necessitating the development of compact, high-efficiency cooling systems. The complexity of these thermal challenges is further compounded by the requirement to maintain batteries within precise thermal boundaries to ensure optimal performance and reliability over extended periods of use. As a result, engineers are increasingly relying on active cooling systems for electric vehicles to meet these stringent requirements.